[40][k] With nine months of therapy, her mental health gradually improved. There were also religious debates over Harry Potter. [10] While she was working temp jobs in London, Amnesty International hired her to document human rights issues in French-speaking Africa. Harry Potter fan-fiction has flourished online, becoming a genre of its own. Dumbledore is gay! [281] Rowling's prose has been described as simple and not innovative; Le Guin, like several other critics, considers it "stylistically ordinary". The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. [460] Following the conclusion of the Harry Potter series, she won the Outstanding Achievement prize at the 2008 British Book Awards. J.K. Rowling has been mocked for writing a new novel about a women who . Six sequels followed, and by 2008, Forbes had named her the world's highest-paid author. [277] Michiko Kakutani praises Rowling's fictional world and the darker tone of the series' later entries. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to J.K. Rowling and the Harry Potter universein a way that its not for other once-beloved creators. In, Berents, Helen. [113] In mid-1995, a friend gave her money that allowed her to come off benefits and enrol full-time in college. It is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. [203][204], Harry Potter and the Cursed Child premiered in the West End in May 2016[205] and on Broadway in July. [356], With her literary agents and Warner Bros., Rowling has brought legal action against publishers and writers of Harry Potter knockoffs in several countries. [81], Rowling moved to Manchester around November 1990. Rowling spent the next few years struggling to meet ends. But only by getting hooked on a different drug Jesus as preached by Smith and his trainees. [154] Rowling wrote the screenplay, which was released as a book. Rowling denies that her young playmate Ian Potter represents Harry. [130] In Philosopher's Stone, Harry foils Voldemort's plan to acquire an elixir of life; in Deathly Hallows, the final book, he kills Voldemort. [31], Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen. [152], Warner Bros. announced an expanded relationship with Rowling in 2013, including a planned series of films about her character Newt Scamander, fictitious author of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. [334] Children's literature rose in cultural status,[335] and fantasy became a dominant genre. [29][e] In 1974, Rowling began attending the nearby Church of England School. Rowling suffered domestic abuse and she opened up about it in a long blog post. JK Rowling has reacted after apparently receiving multiple threats of rape and murder from trans activists. They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. Harry Potter is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. [247] Comparing Rowling with Lewis, she argues that "magic is both authors' way of talking about spiritual reality". She said Mitford had "been my heroine since I was 14 years old, when I overheard my formidable great-aunt discussing how Mitford had run away at the age of 19 to fight with the Reds in the Spanish Civil War", and that what inspired her about Mitford was that she was "incurably and instinctively rebellious, brave, adventurous, funny and irreverent, she liked nothing better than a good fight, preferably against a pompous and hypocritical target". [89], Rowling completed Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in June 1995. The novels follow a boy called Harry Potter as he attends Hogwarts, a school for wizards, and battles Lord Voldemort. J.K. Rowling in her series did a great job invigorating not only the youth imagination but also in giving youth and adults a commonality that they could talk about. [357] In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates. At the end of the essay, Rowling reveals some interesting information about what became of Draco after he left Hogwarts. [61] Rowling's home life was complicated by her mother's illness[62] and a strained relationship with her father. [16][22] She began at St Michael's Church of England Primary School in Winterbourne when she was five. Beyond encyclopedia content, the post-2015 Pottermore included promotions for Warner Bros. films including Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. [439] Writing of her own experiences with sexism and misogyny,[440] she wondered if the "allure of escaping womanhood" would have led her to transition if she had been born later, and said that trans activism was "seeking to erode 'woman' as a political and biological class". [102] She later described her economic status as being as "poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless". Advertisement. [84] Her mother died of multiple sclerosis on 30 December 1990. The series revived fantasy as a genre in the children's market, spawned a host of imitators, and inspired an active fandom. QUICK FACTS. [39] When she was eleven[40] or twelve, she wrote a short story, "The Seven Cursed Diamonds". J.K. Rowling after sparking chaos earlier has wreaked havoc on social media once again after the release of her new book which has been labelled 'transphobic'. "Hermione Granger goes to war". [237] Paintings move and talk; books bite readers; letters shout messages; and maps show live journeys,[236][238] making the wizarding world "both exotic and cosily familiar" according to the scholar Catherine Butler. [15] They left the navy life and sought a country home to raise the baby they were expecting,[15] and married on 14 March 1965[10] when both were 19. That was 1994 and in the decades since, the mother, JK Rowling, has become arguably the most famous, and richest, writer in the world. J.K. Rowling's new book "The Ink Back Heart" features a character persecuted and killed over her allegedly transphobic views. [2] Staff at Bloomsbury Publishing asked that she use two initials rather than her full name, anticipating that young boys their target audience would not want to read a book written by a woman. The Casual Vacancy, her attempt at literary fiction, drew mixed reviews. At the time, Lynch spoke out and said in since-deleted tweets that "as a friend and admirer of [Rowling] I can't forget what a generous and loving person she isshe is still fighting for . [140] It was published in June 2003, selling millions of copies on the first day. [268] The final four books each set records as the fastest-selling books in the UK or US,[o] and the series as a whole had sold more than 600million copies as of 2023[update]. [40] Her marriage had failed, and she was jobless with a dependent child, but she later described this as "liberating" her to focus on writing. Smith writes that the Rowling sisters "never attended Sunday school or services", A tribunal ruled in 2021 that Forstater's gender-critical views were protected under the 2010 UK, Bell, Christopher; Alexander, Julie. [52] With the end of the relationship with her boyfriend, and "being made redundant from an office job in Manchester", Rowling described herself as being in a state of "fight or flight". Courtesy of Warner Bros. AP Images. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. The mainstream war between trans activists/allies and Rowling kicked off in December 2019, when the author offered her public support to Maya Forstater a U.K. woman who was fired for expressing. However, this setting obscures the typecasting of female characters and the general depiction of conventional gender roles. In, Pharr, Mary. [206], The Ickabog was Rowling's first book aimed at children since Harry Potter. [413] Her statements have divided feminists;[414][415][416] fuelled debates on freedom of speech,[417][418] academic freedom[412] and cancel culture;[419] and prompted support for transgender people from the literary,[420] arts[421] and culture sectors. The Sorcerer's Stone hit shelves on July 26, 1997, to immediate success. [189] Rowling later said she enjoyed working as Robert Galbraith,[190] a name she took from Robert F. Kennedy, a personal hero, and Ella Galbraith, a name she invented for herself in childhood. J.K. Rowling born Joanne Rowling grew up in Gloucestershire, England, and always knew she wanted to be an author. [368][389], Rowling was actively engaged on the internet before author webpages were common. So far, not much. [242] These elements serve to highlight Harry when he is heroic, making him both an everyman and a fairytale hero. [158] Ultimately, Smith says that these concerns served to "increase her public profile rather than damage it". Hermione could be Black! [285] Other critics who see artistic merit in Rowling's writing include Marina Warner, who views Harry Potter as part of an "alternative genealogy" of English literature that she traces from Edmund Spenser to Christina Rossetti. ", "J.K. Rowling bids farewell to Harry Potter at 'Cursed Child' gala", "JK Rowling's The Ickabog child illustrators chosen for book", "J.K. Rowling's new non-Potter children's book", "JK Rowling announces new children's book, The Ickabog, to be published free online", "J.K. Rowling's new children's book The Ickabog features illustrations from 9 Canadian kids", "JK Rowling donates money for COVID-19 relief work in India", "In J.K. Rowling's latest fantasy novel, pigs do fly", "Rowling's Christmas Pig jingles all the way to number one", "Veteran authors and mistletoe descend on the best-seller list", "Can 35 million book buyers be wrong? [176] She was named the world's highest paid author by Forbes in 2008,[177] 2017[178] and 2019. [184] A contemporary take on 19th-century British fiction about village life,[185] Casual Vacancy was promoted as a black comedy,[186] while the critic Ian Parker described it as a "rural comedy of manners". [130][131] Rowling wrote six sequels, which follow Harry's adventures at Hogwarts with friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley and his attempts to defeat Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents when he was a child. [255] Love distinguishes the two characters. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. I am not here to debate whatever cancel culture means to you today because, frankly, I do not care. [11], Anne Rowling was diagnosed with a "virulent strain" of multiple sclerosis when she was 34[59] or 35 and Jo was 15,[60] and had to give up her job. People have gotten, I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. [197] Cormoran Strike, a disabled veteran of the War in Afghanistan with a prosthetic leg,[198] is unfriendly and sometimes oblivious, but acts with a deep moral sensibility. From what she reveals, it sounds like Draco Malfoy and his wife veered. These have been criticised as transphobic by LGBT rights organisations and some feminists, but have received support from other feminists and individuals. Jessica Arantes, the eldest child of "Harry Potter" author J. K. Rowling, is a makeup YouTuber and influencer based in Brazil. This pattern later recurs with Moody and Snape. [214], Several publications in the Harry Potter universe have been sold for charitable purposes. [28], When Rowling was about nine, the family purchased the historic Church Cottage in Tutshill. He represented her for the publication of The Casual Vacancy, released in September 2012 by Little, Brown and Company. The first two episodes were released Tuesday. [221], Rowling acknowledges Homer, Geoffrey Chaucer, and William Shakespeare as literary influences. Wed 15 Jun 2022. what happened to jk rowling careertuscany pizza tuscaloosa. [461][462] The next year, she was made a Chevalier de la Lgion d'Honneur by the French president Nicolas Sarkozy,[461] and leading magazine editors named her the "Most Influential Woman in the UK" in 2010. According to Errington, 500 hardbacks and 5,150 paperbacks "were published on the same date and neither has bibliographical priority". The 57-year-old author's new novel The Ink Black. [119] The initial draft included an illustration of Harry by a fireplace, showing a lightning-shaped scar on his forehead. On October 16, 1992, the pair was married and gave birth to their child, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes. J.K. Rowling has been married to Dr Neil Murray since 2001. [207] Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. [280] Zipes states that the early novels have the same plot: in each book, Harry escapes the Dursleys to visit Hogwarts, where he confronts Lord Voldemort and then heads back successful. [312], Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. [321] According to Farmer, it is a profound misreading to think that Harry Potter promotes witchcraft. [469], Rowling shared the British Academy Film Award (BAFTA) for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema with the cast and crew of the Harry Potter films in 2011. Amazon's 1.95million purchase set a record for a contemporary literary work and for children's literature. [252][253] Other characters in Harry's life die; he even faces his own death in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Writer J.K. Rowling | Reuters/Suzanne Plunkett This action comes as this year's book festival is slated to focus on the phenomenon of "cancel culture." The term "cancel culture" refers to the effort embraced by many in popular culture to silence people with unfashionable views on certain topics by boycotting their products or . [302], Rowling's depictions of the status of magical non-humans is similarly debated. [135] Sorcerer's Stone was released in the United States in September 1998. [215] The novel was published on 12 October 2021[216] and became a bestseller in the UK[217] and the US. [255] In Harry's world, death is not binary but mutable, a state that exists in degrees. Design: Cierra Miller/STYLECASTER. The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, the birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband, and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published in 1997. "[89], In her "Single mother's manifesto" published in The Times in 2010, Rowling criticised the prime minister David Cameron's plan to offer married couples an annual tax credit. [50] When she was a young teenager, Rowling's great-aunt gave her Hons and Rebels, the autobiography of the civil rights activist Jessica Mitford. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. marc scott carpenter obituary. The Mirror has reported that he had an all-consuming drug habit that spiralled after Ms Rowling left him and he . [236] Her narrative features two worlds the mundane and the fantastic but it differs from typical portal fantasy in that its magical elements stay grounded in the everyday. [323] The scholar Em McAvan writes that evangelical objections to Harry Potter are superficial, based on the presence of magic in the books: they do not attempt to understand the moral messages in the series. chop shop cars where are they now; trail king tag trailers for sale [31] In 2020, she wrote that her father would have preferred a son and described herself as having severe obsessivecompulsive disorder in her teens. A new podcast called 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling,' featuring interviews with the 'Harry Potter' author herself, digs into the controversy surrounding Rowling's remarks about the . She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith. By July, she was better known in some circles for having been ensnared in the vitriolic debate over gender identity and transgender rights. [10] Early in Rowling's life, the support of her mother and sister instilled confidence and enthusiasm for storytelling. [235], In Harry Potter, Rowling juxtaposes the extraordinary against the ordinary. It was the most devastating period of Rowling's life where she was divorced, jobless, and a single mother of an infant. [31], Rowling sought government assistance and got 69 (US$103) per week from Social Security; not wanting to burden her recently married sister, she moved to a flat that she described as mouse-ridden. [233][284] Conversely, the scholar Philip Nel rejects such critiques as "snobbery" that reacts to the novels' popularity,[278] whereas Mary Pharr argues that Harry Potter's conventionalism is the point: by amalgamating literary forms familiar to her readers, Rowling invites them to "ponder their own ideas". [92] The relationship was troubled, but they married on 16 October 1992. In, Applebaum, Peter. And many have taken the actors and film creators as Harry Potter standard-bearers rather than Rowling herself. J.K. Rowling, in full Joanne Kathleen Rowling, pen name of Joanne Rowling, (born July 31, 1965, Yate, near Bristol, England), British author, creator of the popular and critically acclaimed Harry Potter series, about a young sorcerer in training. [321][322] After the final volume was published, Rowling said she intentionally incorporated Christian themes, in particular the idea that love may hold power over death. Our mission at STYLECASTER is to bring style to the people, and we only feature products we think youll love as much as we do. [130], Rowling received the news that the US rights were being auctioned at the Bologna Children's Book Fair. I argue that it is part in due to Rowling's work that the Chronicles of Narnia and The Lord of the Rings was reinvigorated on such a global scale since both are some 70+ years old. [305] Pharr terms the house-elves a disharmonious element in the series, writing that Rowling leaves their fate hanging;[306] at the end of Deathly Hallows, the elves remain enslaved and cheerful. [262] In some scholars' view, while Rowling's narrative appears on the surface to be about Harry, her focus may actually be on Snape's morality and character arc. The once-revered Harry Potter writer has irked her fans with the release of her book, titled Troubled Blood. [n] She began attending a Church of Scotland congregation, where Jessica was christened, around the time she was writing Harry Potter. [379] She gave an additional 15.3million to the centre in 2019. Actor Daniel Radcliffe was among those critical of Ms Rowling's comments. [422], When Maya Forstater's employment contract with the London branch of the Center for Global Development was not renewed after she tweeted gender-critical views,[393][423] Rowling responded in December 2019 with a tweet that transgender people should live their lives as they pleased in "peace and security", but questioned women being "force[d] out of their jobs for stating that sex is real". [202], Pottermore, a website with information and stories about characters in the Harry Potter universe, launched in 2011. Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. ", "Whodunnit? ", "Warner Bros. Pictures Worldwide Satellite Trailer Debut: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1", "J.K. Rowling, HBO, BBC team for 'Casual Vacancy' miniseries", "Warner Bros. announces expanded creative partnership with J.K. Rowling", "Holliday Grainger to star in J.K. Rowling's 'Cormoran Strike' TV series (exclusive)", "A thrilling new adventure in J.K. Rowling's Wizarding World is underway", Hermione and the house-elves: the literary and historical contexts of J. K. Rowling's antislavery campaign, Cinderfella: J. K. Rowling's wily web of gender, Accepting Mudbloods: the ambivalent social vision of J. K. Rowling's fairy tales, Class and socioeconomic identity in Harry Potter's England, Cruel heroes and treacherous texts: educating the reader in moral complexity and critical reading in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter books, Children's Fantasy Literature: An Introduction, Locating Harry Potter in the 'Boys' Book' market, Crowning the king: Harry Potter and the construction of authority, Harry Potter and the extraordinariness of the ordinary, The education of a wizard: Harry Potter and his predecessors, "Transformative readings: Harry Potter fan fiction, trans/queer reader response, and J. K. Rowling", "The magician's niece: the kinship between J. K. Rowling and C. S. Lewis", "A 'phrase too cute to do our ugliness justice': portraying 'wounded warriors' in contemporary war fiction", "Feminism, trans justice, and speech rights: a comparative perspective", Children's Literature Association Quarterly, The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, "Not my turf: Helen Lewis argues that vitriol around the trans debate means only extreme voices are being heard", "The gender wars, academic freedom and education", "J.K. Rowling, creadora de Harry Potter, Prncipe de Asturias de la Concordia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._K._Rowling&oldid=1141514991. It was previously believed that the initial print run was 500 copies total, but this number is "woefully inaccurate". [129], Philosopher's Stone introduces Harry Potter. ", "Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? In a podcast, she also discussed how her anti-trans remarks were misinterpreted. [299] However, the series cannot wholly reject racial division, according to several scholars, as it still depicts wizards as fundamentally superior to muggles. [423][s] In another controversial tweet in June 2020,[427] Rowling mocked an article for using the phrase "people who menstruate",[428] and tweeted that women's rights and "lived reality" would be "erased" if "sex isn't real". The Harry Potter author . [293] Yet, even particularly capable female characters such as Hermione and Minerva McGonagall are placed in supporting roles,[294] and Hermione's status as a feminist model is debated. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. [44][45] Rowling was inspired by her favourite teacher, Lucy Shepherd, who taught the importance of structure and precision in writing. J. K. Rowling's secret life as a wizard crime writer revealed", "This detective novel's story doesn't add up", "JK Rowling unmasked as author of acclaimed detective novel", "JK Rowling directs anger at lawyers after secret identity revealed", "Lethal White: JK Rowling reveals Strike release date", "JK Rowling announces fifth Cormoran Strike novel Troubled Blood under pseudonym Robert Galbraith", "The Ink Black Heart by Robert Galbraith review: JK Rowling's Strike faces the social media trolls", "When is Strike: The Cuckoo's Calling on TV? [89] She does not believe in magic or witchcraft. 155. [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. [86] Her mother's death heavily affected Rowling's writing. [117] She earned her teaching certificate in July 1996[2] and began teaching at Leith Academy. He wanted Harry Potter and the School of Magic; as a compromise Rowling suggested Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. Episode 1, "Plotted in Darkness," delves into Rowling's backstory . She named another institution after her mother in 2010, when she donated 10million to found a multiple sclerosis research centre at the University of Edinburgh. [179] Her UK sales total in excess of 238million, making her the best-selling living author in Britain. [231] Her writing in other genres, including literary fiction and murder mystery, has received less critical attention. In Defense of J.K. Rowling. [208] The play follows the friendship between Harry's son Albus and Scorpius Malfoy, Draco Malfoy's son, at Hogwarts. [365] Rowling's charitable donations before 2012 were estimated by Forbes at $160million. ", "JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm", "Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling named Most Influential Woman in the UK", "J K Rowling given honorary degree at her alma mater", "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination", "Dr Joanne Kathleen Rowling CH, OBE, HonFRSE The Royal Society of Edinburgh", "College Fellows and Members recognised in Queen's Birthday Honours", British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "British Book Awards winners: from first-time writers to a teenage activist and a skincare guru", "One-of-a-kind handwritten Harry Potter prequel story stolen in burglary", "Harry Potter author speaks to the BBC ahead of Cursed Child premier", "JK Rowling's new book sparks fresh transgender rights row", "JK Rowling's new book features woman who is killed after being accused of transphobia", "Coronet to release Love Letter to Europe on Brexit deadline day", "The first it girl: J. K. Rowling reviews, "Leaders & revolutionaries: Gordon Brown", "Isn't it time we left orphanages to fairytales?